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The SNP lost the Western Isles to Labour, as well as seats in Edinburgh and Glasgow.

The SNP gained Shetland from the Liberal Democrats, which had been held by them since 1999.

Reform UK's success helped the SNP return a swathe of constituency seats despite their vote share declining since 2021.

Reform UK performed better on regional lists, with leader Malcolm Offord elected via the West of Scotland list.

Reform UK's best hope for a constituency victory was in Banffshire and Buchan Coast, but they lost to the SNP by 364 votes.

Reform UK had never had an MSP elected before; previous MSPs had defected from other parties.

The SNP is expected to return to government but will need help from other parties to pass legislation and reinstall John Swinney as first minister.

The SNP and Greens together hold 73 of the 129 seats, a majority for pro-independence parties.

The Liberal Democrats returned 10 MSPs.

The Conservatives finished with 12 seats, their worst-ever Holyrood result, losing their position as the largest opposition party.

The Scottish Greens won a record 15 seats, including their first ever constituency victories.

Labour finished second with 17 seats, tied with Reform UK.

The SNP won a fifth successive Scottish Parliament election but fell short of an overall majority.