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US vaccine policy shifts amid midterms as measles threat grows

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US vaccine policy shifts amid midterms as measles threat grows
Key Points
  • US health officials have reduced childhood vaccine recommendations while avoiding negative rhetoric ahead of midterm elections.
  • Legal challenges have arisen against vaccine policy changes, with bipartisan voter support for routine childhood vaccines.
  • A global measles resurgence has led the UK to lose its elimination status, with the US at similar risk under Health Secretary Kennedy.

According to The Guardian - World, US health officials appear to be shying away from voicing negative views of vaccines in public as November's midterm elections loom. The Guardian - World reports that officials have made unprecedented changes to routine vaccine recommendations in the past year, slashing one-third of the US childhood schedule, including the recommendation for hepatitis B immunization at birth. Officials haven't championed these dramatic changes after Donald Trump's pollsters recommended veering away from anti-vaccine ideology ahead of the midterms, The Guardian - World states. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime vaccine opponent, didn't explicitly mention immunizations once in his 30-minute 'fireside chat' at the conservative CPAC conference at the end of March, according to The Guardian - World. When asked about his successes and priorities, Kennedy talked about bringing back the food pyramid and removing nine synthetic food dyes, The Guardian - World reports.

A federal judge essentially invalidated the changes to vaccine recommendations, The Guardian - World reports. Among voters surveyed in the 35 most competitive congressional districts, there was strong bipartisan support for routine childhood vaccines, and that holds across the Maha movement, with most Maha voters rejecting changes to childhood immunizations, according to Tony Fabrizio and Bob Ward.

The rhetoric that happens in the United States spills over across borders to other countries. We live in a global ecosystem, so when they hear, well, [the vaccine is] not good enough for the Americans, maybe it's not good for us either.

Jennifer Nuzzo, Director of the Pandemic Center at Brown University

The World Health Organization announced in late January that six European countries, including the United Kingdom, had all officially lost their measles elimination status, The Guardian - Main UK reports. Measles vaccination in the UK has fallen dramatically, with only 84% of five-year-olds receiving both recommended doses of the MMR vaccine as of 2024, according to The Guardian - Main UK. Jennifer Nuzzo described the UK as 'ground zero' for vaccine hesitancy, The Guardian - Main UK states. Andrew Wakefield, a former physician, was based in the UK when he linked the MMR vaccine to autism in a 1998 Lancet study that has since been retracted, and he subsequently lost his medical credentials, The Guardian - Main UK reports. Under Kennedy's leadership, the US is now also on the brink of losing its measles elimination status, The Guardian - Main UK states.

The idea that vaccines and autism are linked is gaining new traction around the world, with the help of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the US health secretary, according to The Guardian - Main UK. Kennedy is known for his work with the anti-vaccine group Children's Health Defense, which continues to promote Wakefield's debunked talking points about vaccines and autism, The Guardian - Main UK reports. Before becoming health secretary in 2024, Kennedy himself received millions of dollars in combined income from Children's Health Defense and various law firms that go after vaccine manufacturers, The Guardian - Main UK reports.

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