A research study at the University of Borås has discovered that young people are describing their national identity using mathematical percentages rather than traditional scales. According to the study, which is part of the research project "Hela skolan," students at Staffangymnasiet in Borås quantify their heritage in precise fractions.
One student, Adriano Fernandes, described his identity as "25% American, 25% Swedish and 50% from Brazil." This approach surprised researchers at the University of Borås, who noted that previous studies typically measured identity on scales of feeling "a little" or "very" Swedish.
25% American, 25% Swedish and 50% from Brazil.
Researcher Eva Medin explained that this method of calculating belonging represents a strategy for young people to navigate complex daily lives where they feel at home in multiple places simultaneously. The research also highlights how stereotypical "Swedish" appearance with blonde hair and blue eyes continues to function as a strong marker of belonging, while those who don't fit this mold must constantly negotiate their Swedishness.
Another student, Yassmin, who was born and raised in Sweden, identifies primarily as Arab. She noted that people often assume those with brown hair aren't Swedish, expressing concern about the significance placed on appearance.
I think you should be able to bring with you what you feel regardless of where you are.
The study emphasizes the importance of what's called the integration ideal, where young people embrace Swedish culture while maintaining and valuing their origins. As student Maja Brundin stated, "I think you should be able to bring with you what you feel regardless of where you are."