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Sweden pauses deportations for young people up to 21

PoliticsPolitics
Key Points
  • Sweden pauses deportations for young people up to 21, but final orders excluded.
  • Personal stories highlight harsh consequences for those with deep ties to Sweden.
  • Political reversal after criticism; legislative changes under discussion.

The decision marks a significant reversal after government parties and the Sweden Democrats rejected an opposition-backed proposal for a temporary stop days earlier. The Tidö parties agreed to pause teenage deportations after widespread public outcry over cases of young people facing removal to countries they barely know. In practice, this means a temporary stop to deportations, though the change is a political agreement to push the Migration Agency to delay decisions, not an immediate statutory moratorium.

Personal stories of young people facing deportation despite deep ties to Sweden have fueled the debate. Najib and Aliya, 21-year-old twins, are detained in a Migration Agency detention center awaiting deportation to Somalia, a country they left at age 12, according to multiple reports. Najib works as a warehouse worker and supports his mother; he and his sister were taken into detention in October 2024, Najib said. Paola, a 19-year-old KTH student from Mexico, received a deportation order giving her 1.5 weeks to leave Sweden, Paola said. Her father works as a technical consultant at Volvo and AstraZeneca; the family moved to Sweden four years ago, according to multiple reports. Diya, 21, from Örebro, received a deportation order to Iraq in 2024 while shopping on Black Friday, Diya said. She studied the natural science program in high school, worked in home care, and was a tennis coach; she dreamed of studying law, Diya said. Kani, 19, Diya's sister, also received a deportation order to Iraq; she graduated high school and works at a preschool and SCB, Kani said. Ayla Rostami, 21, from Märsta, has a deportation order despite having a permanent job at a LSS home and a Swedish boyfriend; she worries because she turns 22 soon, Ayla Rostami said. Mate, 17, has lived in Sweden his whole life but faces deportation to Georgia, a country he has never visited, according to multiple reports. His mother came to Sweden in 2005; their latest application for a stay of execution was rejected in July 2025, according to multiple reports. Elena and Dmitriy, a couple from Uzbekistan, were taken into detention by multiple police units in a 'dawn raid' in Sundsvall, according to their lawyer Fredrik Burvall. They have lived in Sweden since 2004; their son Alexander was born in 2005, according to multiple reports. Elena suffered a breakdown during the police operation and is now in closed psychiatric care in Sundsvall, Alexander said. Nadia Veselova, 21, from Belarus, received a deportation order in autumn 2024; she studies economics and IT and is active in the Centre Party, Nadia Veselova said. Besnik Barani, a software developer from Kosovo, has appealed a Migration Agency decision to deport his daughter, Besnik Barani said.

The case of Sadia Umar highlights the harsh consequences of deportation. Sadia Umar was released from detention after DN's reporting; her deportation order was later rescinded, and she was granted refugee status, according to multiple reports. However, her two adult sons, Adan (20) and Falak (19), were deported to Pakistan hours before she could reapply for asylum, Sadia Umar said. Nardine Raed Awad, 21, must leave Sweden for Egypt on Thursday despite the pause because her deportation order is final, according to multiple reports.

Politically, the move is a reversal after government parties and the Sweden Democrats rejected an opposition-backed proposal for a temporary stop days earlier. The Tidö parties want to clarify a legal 'safety valve' in family migration rules to consider stronger dependency between teenager and adult family member, according to research. The change is a political agreement to push the Migration Agency to delay decisions, not an immediate statutory moratorium, according to research. Migration Agency Director-General Maria Mindhammar said in February the agency could wait if the government presented a proposal improving the situation. The government is working on legislative changes so that close relatives can obtain residence permits in more situations; details before summer, according to research. The Tidö parties also agree to appoint an internal investigation into revoking already granted permanent residence permits, according to research. The government wants to change rules for 'track changers' so those with work permits can apply for extension from within Sweden, with a salary requirement of 33,400 kronor from June, according to research. Healthcare and social care professions will be exempt from the salary requirement on the shortage occupation list, according to research.

The Migration Agency states that it cannot revoke final deportation orders and that there is no legal basis to decide on new applications yet, according to Jesper Tengroth, press chief at the Migration Agency. The Local's Nordic editor Richard Orange explains why Sweden is deporting 18-year-old children of permanent residency applicants.

Industry groups have expressed concern. Engineers of Sweden and representatives of Sweden's technology industry warned the policy could hurt skills supply by discouraging international workers.

Several unknowns remain. It is unclear how many young people are currently affected by the pause and how many have final deportation orders. The specific legal changes to be proposed and their timeline have not been announced. Whether individuals with final deportation orders will be allowed to reapply from within Sweden or must leave is also uncertain, as Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson said at a press conference that those with deportation orders can apply again from their home country, but also that for those with final orders, they may make a new application and the court may decide again. The criteria for determining 'stronger dependency' in family migration cases have yet to be defined. The government will need to reconcile the pause with ongoing deportations of those with final orders.

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