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Norway reclassifies data centres as industry, ending cheap power

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5 questions
What is the exact legal definition of 'general electricity supply' under Norwegian law, and how has it been interpreted historically?
How much concession power is currently allocated to data centers, and what will happen to those existing allocations after the reclassification?
What specific criteria did the government use to reclassify data centers as industry, and was there any consultation with municipalities or the data center industry?
How will the reclassification affect Norway's ability to attract future data center investments compared to other Nordic countries?
What is the expected impact on local electricity prices and grid capacity in municipalities that lose the ability to offer concession power to data centers?
Electricity consumption of data centers in Norwayfactual

NVE expects power consumption in the data centre industry to increase from 2.5 TWh in 2024 to 6.0 TWh in 2030.

According to www.regjeringen.no
vs.

Close to 90 data centers are currently operating in Norway, using 2.79 TWh of energy in 2025.

According to techpolicy.press

Context: The discrepancy in baseline consumption figures (2.5 TWh in 2024 vs. 2.79 TWh in 2025) makes it difficult to assess the actual growth trajectory and energy impact of data centers.

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Transparency - Norway reclassifies data centres as industry, ending cheap power | Reed News