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Motala Experiences Largest Population Decline in Östergötland as Birth Rates Hit Historic Lows

Key Points
  • Motala lost 374 residents in 2025, the largest population decline in Östergötland county.
  • Sweden's birth rate reached historically low levels in 2025, with Östergötland recording its fewest births since 2001.
  • The population decline in Motala resulted from more deaths than births combined with negative migration patterns.

According to new statistics from Sweden's Statistics Bureau (SCB), Motala municipality experienced the largest population decline in Östergötland county during 2025. The municipality lost 374 residents, representing a 0.9 percent decrease in population. This decline was driven by a combination of factors including more deaths than births and more people moving out of the municipality than moving in.

Nationwide, Sweden's birth rate continued to decline in 2025, reaching historically low levels according to SCB data. The same trend was observed in Östergötland, where 4,153 children were born during the year - 90 fewer than the previous year and the lowest number since 2001.

Motala municipality experienced the largest population decline in Östergötland county during 2025. The municipality lost 374 residents, representing a 0.9 percent decrease in population.

Lovisa Sköld, a statistician at SCB, confirmed the regional figures. While Motala faced the most significant decline, some municipalities in the region saw modest population increases. Linköping grew by 679 residents, maintaining its position as Sweden's fifth largest city.

The data highlights ongoing demographic challenges in parts of Sweden, with declining birth rates and population shifts affecting regional communities differently.

Sweden's birth rate continued to decline in 2025, reaching historically low levels according to SCB data.

4,153 children were born during the year - 90 fewer than the previous year and the lowest number since 2001.

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