The number of people claiming disability benefits because of food intolerances has increased by 500% over the past five years, according to major media reports. Around 20 illnesses have seen claims for personal independence payments double since 2021, including sleep apnoea, bed-wetting and stress reactions to disorders. In 2021, only 12 people received welfare support for food allergies, but the current count is 78, costing approximately £1,000 daily. Additionally, 4,500 people are currently on personal independence payments for obesity. Personal independence payments are a tax-free benefit intended to help with extra living costs for those whose long-term physical or mental health conditions make everyday tasks difficult.
Former Tory minister Sir Alec Shelbrook has criticized benefit claims for food intolerances, stating that allergies do not prevent individuals from working. According to Shelbrook, "People with no legitimate claim are ripping off the public, and the Government is letting them do so." A former MP echoed this sentiment, alleging that the public is being ripped off. In response, a Department for Work and Pensions spokesperson noted that claims for food intolerances represent a small proportion of personal independence payments and started increasing several years ago.
ADHD, autism, and anxiety are among the leading triggers for personal independence payments. Those suffering from food intolerance can receive up to £114.60 weekly due to the time required to prepare meals based on a specialist GP-recommended diet. It remains unclear how many of the 78 people receiving support for food allergies have legitimate medical diagnoses versus unverified claims, and what specific evidence supports the assertion that allergies do not hinder employment. The total number of personal independence payment claimants and the proportion for food intolerances compared to other conditions are not detailed in available reports, nor are the specific criteria for eligibility for conditions like obesity or food intolerances.