According to sources, drones have gained significant importance in both civilian and military contexts, but harmful use of drones is increasing and threats are becoming more cross-border. The action plan aims to create a coordinated European strategy for drone safety and counter-drone measures. It proposes that the EU should strengthen its technical capacity in the drone area and counter-drone systems through investments in advanced technology, test environments, common standards, and stricter rules for registration and traceability, though the specific investments in advanced technology are not detailed.
A common, integrated European situational picture should be built up through data sharing between civilian, military, and law enforcement actors, including improved sensors, AI identification, utilization of communication networks, and an EU-common incident platform, but the timeline for implementing this platform remains unclear. The EU should strengthen its ability to handle drone incidents through joint exercises, rapid response forces, procurement support, and interoperable command systems. At the EU's external borders, Frontex's work against drone threats and the use of drones in border surveillance should be supported, though specific measures for this support are not specified.
The plan opens up for a future common EU regulatory framework for countering drone activities, but key differences between this framework and existing national regulations are not outlined. The action plan emphasizes that security is also a prerequisite for continued innovation and competitiveness in the European drone sector. It highlights the importance of international cooperation, particularly with Ukraine, NATO, and EU neighboring countries.
The Swedish government welcomes the Commission's communication on the action plan and is positive towards the holistic approach taken. The Swedish government views the plan as complementary to national measures, based on the principle that national security and defense are the responsibility of member states.