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England bans deep-fried foods, restricts sugar in school meals

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Key Points
  • Ban on deep-fried foods like battered fish and chicken nuggets
  • Restrictions on high-sugar items with fruit replacing treats most days
  • Most significant school food standards update in over a decade

The new food standards for schools in England will introduce a ban on deep-fried foods, according to government proposals. Battered fish and chips, fried chicken nuggets, and jam doughnuts are set to be banned from school menus, with all deep-fried items such as battered fish and chicken nuggets to be prohibited. High-sugar items will be restricted in schools in England, according to government proposals.

The reforms represent the most significant revision of School Food Standards in over 10 years, according to the government. The changes will apply to primary and secondary schools in England, according to government proposals.

Specific restrictions on sugary items include fruit replacing sugar-laden treats for the majority of the school week, according to government proposals. Sweetened desserts will be limited to once a week, according to government proposals. Some changes will come into effect in September 2027, such as making it mandatory for all school puddings to be made of at least 50% fruit, according to government proposals.

Schools will no longer be allowed to offer unhealthy grab and go options like sausage rolls and pizza every day, according to government proposals. More fruit, vegetables and wholegrains will need to be added to school dinner menus, according to government proposals.

The implementation timeline includes a phased approach for some of the changes, with secondary schools having a phased approach, according to government proposals. Some changes will come into effect in September 2027, such as making it mandatory for all school puddings to be made of at least 50% fruit, according to government proposals.

I am delighted this government is now updating and enforcing standards.

Jamie Oliver, Chef and campaigner

The government has announced a nine-week consultation on the proposals, according to government proposals. Schools will be told to publish menus online, according to government proposals.

Context for the reforms is driven by a childhood obesity and health crisis, with the move aiming to curb the UK's childhood obesity crisis, according to multiple media sources. Currently, more than one in three children leave primary school overweight or obese, according to the Department for Education. Tooth decay from high-sugar diets is the leading cause of hospital admissions for children aged between five and nine, according to the Department for Education. Data for 2024 released by the NHS in January showed that 24% of nursery and primary school children were overweight or living with obesity, according to NHS data.

Current food standards allow schools to serve two portions of deep-fried food each week and desserts with less than 50% fruit three days a week, according to research from multiple sources. Plans to revise school food standards were delayed due to the pandemic, according to the government.

Support initiatives include the School Food Project, with five leading education and food organisations having formed it to provide practical support to schools, according to research from multiple sources. The School Food Project has raised £2.3m with the help of donations, according to research from multiple sources. The School Food Project aims to launch in September 2026 to coincide with the new standards being finalised and published, according to research from multiple sources.

Historical context shows that Jamie Oliver's campaigning led to the scrapping of unhealthy options like Turkey Twizzlers and chocolate concrete cake from school dinner menus 29 years ago, as reported by multiple media sources. Historical school meals included items like fish fingers, smiley face potatoes, spam fritters, cowboy pie, Jam Roly Poly, Arctic Roll, and pink custard, as reported by multiple media sources.

Implementation challenges include uncertainties about what specific funding, if any, will be provided to schools to implement the new food standards. Further unknowns involve how the phased approach for secondary schools will be structured and what changes are included, as well as how compliance with the new standards will be monitored and enforced. The specific items to be banned also face contradictions, with some sources listing battered fish and chips, fried chicken nuggets, and jam doughnuts, while others mention chicken nuggets, fish and chips, and traditional puddings such as cake and custard, with no mention of jam doughnuts, leading to uncertainty about what exactly will be prohibited. Additional details on the phased approach for secondary schools remain unclear, including which specific changes will be phased in and over what timeframe. The impact on meal costs and affordability for families is also not fully specified, raising concerns about potential financial burdens.

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